Investments can come in many flavors and one of them is stocks. Stocks or shares of a company represent a unit of ownership of any company. Any person who owns shares is called a shareholder or co-owner of the company.
Stocks can be bought and sold just like other commodities. They are traded on established trading facilities called stock exchanges. However, there are some shares that are traded out of these stock exchanges. This is because they have operational or financial restrictions and so they may not be eligible to trade on stock exchanges. These shares trade on Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) and Pink Sheets Securities. Such stocks are also called penny stocks.
What are the essential requirements to trade in penny stocks? As is true for any kind of investment, the primary requirement is money. This is not the pay check that each person receives but rather it is the extra money that is allocated for investments. In other words, every person must plan to invest a certain sum of money periodically. Before this, it is very important that a reserve is kept aside to meet any kind of contingency.
Ideally, money required for the regular running and living expenses for six months to one year must be kept aside as reserve. The surplus cash after this must be invested. Also, this is the time to revisit spending habits and try to cut down on a lot of unwanted extravagance.
The next most essential requirement is research and knowledge. There are many risks associated with penny stocks and so every investor must exercise extreme caution while investing. The prospective company’s background, its business, line of products, past productivity, performance and profitability, future growth prospects, past financial results, the stability of its business and the future of the company as well as the industry in which it operates must be thoroughly analyzed before making an investment decision.
Good knowledge and research will not only help an investor to stave off huge losses but will also help him or her to make good returns on their penny stocks investment.
The final requirement of penny stocks trading is to find a good broker. There are many brokerage firms that provide a myriad of investment services. One can use the yellow pages or phone book or the Internet to find a good broker. They can also consider recommendations from their friends or relatives who have prior experience in trading stocks through brokers. Brokers act as an intermediary to execute the transactions as desired by the investor.
In some cases, they also offer advisory services for a fee. These brokers or brokerage firms help to bring the buyer and the seller together so that the penny stocks investment will materialize. In fact, OTCBB and Pink sheets is a dealer-based network where most of the transactions happen through the phone or Internet.
In short, it can be said that money, research and a good broker are the essential requirements of penny stocks trading and these can go a long way in helping the investor to make money.